Ear, Nose, and Throat
Management of
Hearing Loss
Early intervention and detection of hearing loss is
necessary to prevent additional problems with speech
and language development. A healthcare team approach is normally used when a child
is diagnosed with some degree of hearing loss. Team members
include the following:
-
audiologist - a professional who specializes in
the evaluation and management of hearing and balance problems in
people of all ages. Audiologists are also involved with the fitting and
management of hearing aids and other assistive devices.
-
otolaryngologists - a physician with special
training in medical and surgical treatment for children who have
disorders of the ear, nose, and throat.
-
speech pathologist - a professional who helps
evaluate and manage speech, language, and hearing problems in your
child.
Specific treatment for hearing loss will be determined by your
child's physician based on:
-
your child's age, overall health, and medical history
-
extent of the condition
-
your child's tolerance for specific
medications, procedures, or therapies
-
expectations for the course of the condition
-
your opinion or preference
Management of hearing loss may include one or more
of the
following:
-
use of hearing aids - electronic or
battery-operated devices that can amplify and change sound. A
microphone receives the sound and converts it into sound waves. The
sound waves are then converted into electrical signals.
-
cochlear implants - a surgically placed
appliance that helps to transmit electrical stimulation to the inner
ear. Only certain
children are candidates for this type of device. Consult your
child's physician for more information.
-
training in sign language and lip reading
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