Signs of Respiratory Distress
Learning the signs of respiratory distress:
Children who are having a difficult time breathing often show signs that
they are not getting enough oxygen, indicating respiratory distress. Below
is a list of some of the signs that may indicate that your child is not
getting enough oxygen. It is important to learn the signs of respiratory
distress to know how to respond appropriately.
- breathing rate
An increase in the number of breaths per minute may indicate that a
person is having trouble breathing or not getting enough oxygen.
- color changes
A bluish color seen around the mouth, on the inside of the lips, or on
the fingernails may occur when a person is not getting as much oxygen as
needed. The color of the skin may also appear pale or gray.
- grunting
A grunting sound can be heard each time the person exhales. This
grunting is the body's way of trying to keep air in the lungs so they
will stay open.
- nose flaring
The openings of the nose spreading open while breathing may indicate
that a person is having to work harder to breathe.
- retractions
The chest appears to sink in just below the neck and/or under the
breastbone with each breath - one way of trying to bring more air into
the lungs.
- sweating
There may be increased sweat on the head, but the skin does not feel
warm to the touch. More often, the skin may feel cool or clammy. This
may happen when the breathing rate is very fast.
- wheezing
A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate
that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to
breathe.
The signs of respiratory distress may resemble other problems or
medical conditions. Always consult your child's physician for a diagnosis.
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